
There's no question that PFD's (Personal Flotation Device), or life jackets, save lives. According to recent Boating statistics* released by the U.S. Coast Guard, 70% of all fatal boating accident victims drowned. Approximately 90% of those who drowned were NOT wearing a life jacket.
It's the Law
Federal Requirements require all recreational boats to carry one wearable PFD (Type I, II, III or Type V PFD) for each person aboard. A Type V PFD provides performance of either a Type I, II, or III PFD (as marked on its label), and must be used according to the label requirements. Any boat 16ft and longer (except canoes and kayaks) must also carry one throwable PFD (Type IV PFD).
PFDs must be
- Coast Guard approved,
- in good and servicable condition, and
- the appropriate size for the intended user.
When selecting a life jacket, make sure it fits the conditions you will be experiencing. Each type is designed for specific types of water and some will NOT turn a victim Face Up if unconscious. Recent statistics have shown 272 out of 309 fatalities were due to life jackets being inaccessible or not approved*.

TYPE I - Off Shore Life Jacket

TYPE II - Near Shore Life Vest

TYPE III - Flotation Aid
Based on the types, remember, the lower the number: the better the performance.

Type IV - Throwable Device

Type V - Special Use Device
TIPS
- When purchasing a life jacket for a child, remember One Size does NOT Fit All. Be sure to check the "User Weight" on the label They can be marked "less than 30," "30 to 50," "less than 50," or "50 to 90."
- Always look for the United States Coast Guard approval number before you purchase any lifejacket, and make sure you understand the regulations and requirements in your state. Also ensure you properly maintain whatever lifejacket you choose.
* Statistics taken from the Comdtpub P16754.18 2004 Boating Statistics, United States Coast Guard. Images courtesy of the United States Coast Guard.